Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Cassie Gladden's Questions on Ferguson

Are there any new forms of communication technology that you do approve of?

 

What is the strangest experience you encountered during your research for your Land of Lincoln book?

 

In your article, “We Can’t Handle the Truth”, written this past July, you spoke about how so many people have been punished for speaking the truth. Can speak about this in regards to your experience as former President Bush’s speechwriter. 

Andrew Ferguson - Mary DelGrande

Andrew Ferguson is an obvious advocate for real journalism, real “meticulous debunking,” as he states in his “A History Hobby,” article. For someone who is as conservative as he is, I was surprised to find how sarcastic his articles were. I consider conservative writers to be uptight, non-sarcastic, direct and to the point. Ferguson is the total and complete opposite of that. His style of writing reminds me of Joe Garden from the Onion, like I’m reading his articles but saying them out loud at the same time.

He laughs at twittering, and “Twits on Parade,” was the best name for that article on twittering and how it’s the new form of blogging. Whenever I hear the word “twit” I think of a moronic idiot who has no idea what they are either talking or writing about. Ferguson proves this to be true in his article. He discusses a woman who works for the New York Times, Kate Phillips, and she just repeats whatever is said during the debate instead of voicing her own thoughts and opinions. This woman is the perfect example of a twit, an idiot, someone who can’t formulate their own ideas so they repeat what other people are saying and hope no one has heard it before. Ferguson describes how boring it is by comparing it to a “baseball game with a dotty uncle. ‘Oh, he’s swinging now, hits the ball with the bat, there he goes, better slide.’” No emotion whatsoever, just stating what’s going on in front of his eyes like no one else can see it except him.

His article on “The Literary Obama,” is different from the other articles he wrote for The Weekly Standard. This is not sarcastic, rather throughout the entire article is asks, “where did the writer go who wrote Dreams from my Father?” On the second page of this article Ferguson states, “Audacity is the work of a professional politician under careful watch of his advisers.” On the fourth page of the article, Ferguson states “the promises of religion ring false to him,” which is ironic because in this current presidential election religion is a major factor that both campaigns have touched on. In this article, Ferguson has stated what many people fear about Obama: that his plans claim to be detail oriented yet don’t give the details, he’s not proud of his country, and his only real motivation for anything is race and the color of his skin.

His opinionated response in the Wall Street Journal was an interesting look at history and how one man, James Hall, was the perfect journalist even though Ferguson called him an amateur historian. Ferguson loved the way in which Hall worked so hard at studying the history surrounding Lincoln’s assassination, and after he retired he dedicated his life towards it. Ferguson states, “James O. Hall knew more about Lincoln’s murder than anyone who ever lived, including John Wilkes Booth.” I think Hall impressed Ferguson very much because what he did after he retired embodied exactly what Ferguson thinks a journalist should be. Sleuthing around until the answer is found and until the entire mystery is solved. In Hall’s case, he died before he could finish doing all his research, but he died trying and that is commendable in my eyes.

Ferguson and Hall worked together, and seems so impressed with Hall and how he has attempted to trace down all the living ancestors of anyone remotely tied to the assassination, doing exactly what a journalist should do. In an earlier article, Ferguson mentions that until a journalist becomes a senior editor the hours are terrible, pay is even worse, and you really do not have a desk but you do it because you love it. Hall is the perfect example of this because he is doing exactly what he loves, searching around trying to find the hidden truth on a subject matter even if it is uncomfortable. At the end of Ferguson’s piece, he mentions, “But Mr. hall was without professional vanity; that’s what it means to be an amateur, after all.” Ferguson knows that Hall is the optimal journalist and that many people should aspire to be like him as journalists, doing it not for fame or recognition, rather so that they can know the facts and present them for historical purposes.

October 29 videoconference with Andrew Ferguson


On Wednesday, October 29, we'll be talking with Andrew Ferguson, author of the highly praised books Land of Lincoln: Adventures in Abe's America and Fools' Names and Fools' Faces. He is senior editor of The Weekly Standard and a columnist for Bloomberg News based in Washington, D.C. Before joining the Standard at its founding in 1995, he was senior editor at the Washingtonian magazine. He has been a columnist for Fortune, TV Guide, and Forbes FYI, and a contributing editor to Time magazine. He has also written for the New Yorker, New York, The New Republic, the Los Angeles Times, the Washington Post, and other publications. In 1992, he was a White House speechwriter for President George H.W. Bush.

In preparation for the conversation, please read the following pieces and create a response per the outline after the links:

"Twits on Parade Twittering is the newest of the new media. And the worst," The Weekly Standard, 10/20/2008

"Time Embraces a Timeless Idea This is hardly the first call to national service," The Weekly Standard, 9/22/2008

"The Media Builds a Monument to Itself The Newseum reeducates the public," The Weekly Standard, 5/05/2008

"The Literary Obama From eloquent memoir to Democratic boilerplate," The Weekly Standard, 02/12/2007

"A History Hobby: Don't leave scholarship to the professionals," The Wall Street Journal, May 25, 2007

Please watch the first 30 minutes of this video of Ferguson talking about Land of Lincoln:
http://fora.tv/2007/07/11/Andrew_Ferguson_talks_about_Land_of_Lincoln

Please create a response that engages what you see as a central theme to Ferguson's work.

Some questions you might consider: How would you characterize Ferguson's attitudes toward youth? Media (old and new)? Patriotism? History? Politics? The Weekly Standard is generally understood to be a conservative, Republican-friendly magazine. Do Ferguson's pieces fit into that categorization? How or how not? How does his characterization of Lincoln buffs fit into ideas about how fans or audiences consume culture? Feel free to use his work as a jumping off point for a 750 to 1,000 word essay or an unconventional response.

Also, generate at least three questions to ask him. Please post the response and the questions to the blog in the form a new post by 5pm, Tuesday, October 28.

Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Andrew Ferguson Response

Reading Ferguson’s biographical introduction got me very intrigued in the content of his work I would be reading. He is unlike a lot of our most recent guest speakers in that he could be labeled as a conservative Republican-versus the more radical route we have studied before. Although he should not be implicitly labeled in this category, some of his pieces, and his past job experience as well, could throw him more under that label. In reading his work, overall, I found it extremely enticing because it followed a different lens in looking at general new media and journalism as a whole that we have never quite experienced before this. Overall, I found his extremely well thought-out and knowledgeable-while also keeping our attention through skilled word usage and sarcastic humor.
My favorite piece to read was our first assigned article, “Twits on Parade: Twittering is the newest of the new media. And the worst.” It was interesting to read an article from a guest speaker that didn’t look at new media in a positive way. I believe that, from this article, Ferguson’s views on new media are not necessarily all bad though. The general idea he was trying to give is that, with new media’s elongated boundaries, some forms are being taken to the absolute extreme-and coming off as more than a little ridiculous. He quotes in this article, “Sometimes blogs are just too cumbersome. Suppose you have to go to the bathroom. Is it really worth the trouble of posting this information on your regular blog? Maybe… but maybe not. With Twitter, you can just tap your bladder’s condition into your cell phone—“got to hit the head”—and everyone you know, and many whom you don’t know, can read about it instantly.” This shows the ridiculous lengths that he believes new media is allowing people to reach, if people do not know where the line has to be drawn. I also believe it was insightful of him (although it is not a newly discussed topic in our class) to relate different forms of new media to affecting important political events such as presidential elections. He coins a new form of media to changing the atmosphere of each presidential election in the past ten years, a fact that we have discussed as extremely true in ours and past generations.
Another article that left me with after-thoughts was the piece, “The Media Builds a Monument to Itself: The Newseum educates the public.” This was an extremely interesting read because it made me wonder his motives for writing it-being that he is a member of the very media he is taking out of the glorified limelight. Although his role in the media and being a journalist in the way he describes can not be explained as exactly the same, they do come from the same common mold. For that very reason, I found this article extremely convincing. It is obvious he is writing it with no personal agenda himself, talking about how a job in journalism is not all that glorious at all. Ferguson quotes, “For the unimaginable vast majority of journalists, of course, journalism is as dangerous as bagging groceries at Whole Foods. But these scattered totems of danger and violence have the effect of elevating journalism in glamour and importance.” Another though that came to me while reading this article was how it could be related to concepts of Adorno’s “The Culture Industry.” The way that he describes the special effects films seemed very familiar to this concept-as over stimulating with the audience not having to think at all. He also described the Newseum as feeding the public a glorified truth of journalism to get them to believe that journalists are near-Gods putting their lives at risk to bring you the news, in an always reliable fashion-a form of brainwashing the public to believe a truth that is good for them.
In closing, I really enjoyed looking at his pieces and being able to relate them both to past ideas and also contrast with them as well. He was able to successfully keep my attention, while also convincing me to look at things from his viewpoints. I look forward to our discussion with him tomorrow…

QUESTIONS:
1.) What are your thoughts on the various forms of new media coming out in our market today?
2.) How would you relate the Newseum to other museums, such as a science museum? And do you think it can truly be defined as a “museum?”
3.) Tell us about your experience as speechwriter for George HW Bush…

Cassie Gladden on Andrew Ferguson


Ferguson Questions

Lyndsay Ehrmann's Midterm presentation on Abercrombie & Fitch


This is one of the main images used in the background of my powerpoint focusing on Abercrombie's ad pictures focusing around sex appeal and a homogenous brand image.


Andrew Ferguson Response

Andrew Ferguson was a warranted change of pace for our reading. A more straightforward and levelheaded journalist, Ferguson’s work was an easier read while still intensely captivating. His critic of journalism and Time magazine in both his articles about the publication and the Newseum in Washington along with other works caught me off guard following the initial prompt we received as a class. The prompt lead me to expect a staunch republican conservative, although what I discovered was an even keel, level headed journalist whose passion for subjects and depth of knowledge outweigh a need to blend bias writing into his works. An obvious patriot and history buff, the Weekly Standard writer’s approach and commentary on new media, overplayed journalism, and American icons was well received among this reader, as I delve deeper into the journalist.

In Ferguson’s articles on both Twitter and Time, commonalities can be discovered in his approach to the current and ever expanding media of our generation. As the writer explored the traits and twists of Twitter in his article, "Twits on Parade Twittering is the newest of the new media. And the worst," and compared the newest form of media to bloggers Ferguson explains his trial run on the program during the second presidential debate. Andrew Ferguson dismantles the new media forum for its randomness and arbitration only complementing it on its 140-character limit. I most easily compared his assessment to my opinion that Twitter is word vomit for bloggers, and a deconstruction of classical news sources that traditionally hold a stronger report within such events as a presidential debate. Stemming from his article on twitter and new media however, Ferguson chooses to comment on a classic publication in Time magazine.

His exploration of Time’s roulette of facades to alleviate an eminent demise was almost comical. Ferguson pointed out the inherent flaws in media bias to the current presidential election using Time as a simple holder for his arguments. National service—a commonly neoliberal ideal—Ferguson points out have been continually present in elections since 1988. The difference only exists in simple wording and the medias interpretation and spin on the subject. He slams both candidates for pretending the idea is a new initiative, pointing out that Bush did request such initiatives in his campaign (and in such an argument shows his conservative nature). The rub however comes when Ferguson concludes that, “national service mainly serves as a self-aggrandizing tool used during presidential campaigns, in hopes of lulling the public into believing that all their fellow citizens need in order to do good are the right federal programs, the right president, and the right magazine editors”. Maybe it is that tone, underlying humor, and decisive rhetoric that made Ferguson a successful speechwriter.

Luckily, I was treated to more as I began to learn of this “hobby” or mild obsession that revolves around Abraham Lincoln and encompasses many American citizens most notably the apparent adoration that comes from the former presidents home state. Not being an Illinois citizen I had learned of the American icon and his triumphs and promotion of change however not in as much detail, and being a descendent of John Wilkes Booth I have strayed away from the subject for some time. Ferguson however, peaked my interest as he spoke of the national possession. Littered with stories of the people he met while writing “Land of Lincoln: Adventures in Abe’s America” his speech—and more so his commentary on Lincoln—seemed to echo different ideals we have covered up to this point in class. Walter Benjamin came to mind as Ferguson recited stories of varied interpretation of our past President, our American icon. It seems that Ferguson reveals a trend in the modernization of politics, an apparent need to link our political figures to movie stars or celebrity. Perhaps Benjamin was right before his time in assessing that culture needs to be fooled into the political machine. In which case Ferguson knowingly or not in a way is contributing to this dissolution of our population. Regardless, I thoroughly enjoyed the Ferguson readings and am glad to know, journalist or hobbyist true patriots still exist.



Questions:
In your article “Twits on Parade” you begin by criticizing political blogs for their long entries saying, “This is a blog post, not Middlemarch”. I was wondering in a larger picture, do you find the evolution of new media into forums such as blogging as an appropriate direction for news & politics to take?

What is possibly the most interesting, yet little known fact or story about Abraham Lincoln that you have come across.

As a former speechwriter for President Bush, how do you compare the two current candidates style and depth of speeches? And on material alone, who would have the edge in your opinion?

Andrew Ferguson Response


Andrew Ferguson Weekly Standard is very critical and skeptical, which is great trait for a journalist or media analyst to have.  I like having my assumptions questioned and whether that was on the usefulness of Twitter or my own assumptions about President Lincoln, Andrew Ferguson did that well. Overall, I think Ferguson fits in with the conservative image of the Weekly Standard, although his more or less favorable review of Barack Obama’s literary works was surprising. The characterization of him I got from these readings is that he’s an even-handed journalist and patriot, a characterization I will explore through three of the articles we read.

The first impression I had when I saw Andrew Ferguson give his speech on his book, the only thing I could think of was how much he looked like Einstein but with a better hairdo. He was comical, but not overly so; I got a chuckle when he said “I wanted to be a writer so I didn’t have to speak.’ But he wasn’t a bad speaker; his introduction to and passages from his book were very compelling and gave insight into a world I never knew existed: Lincoln Fandom. I had no clue there were so many books written about Lincoln, and Ferguson’s explanation of them shed a great deal of light on how there was such a variety of books and such vast similarities and differences between them at the same time.

Ferguson gets to the crux of the matter when he says that “Lincoln was a great national possession that we have had privatized.”Our readings this semester, from Adonro and Horkheimer to Benjamin have talked about this sort of branding in politics. It seems like as Americans we like to use dynamic public figures like Lincoln to justify our own way of viewing the world. But there’s great promise in the fact that even though people glorify such different aspects of the man, we still come together on his belief that “all men are created equal.” His anecdote on the Czechoslovakian concentration camp victim was a reminder of why we look up to Lincoln and why we write so many books about him.

Ferguson’s course in writing this book was an honorable and desirable one; to set out to find a universal Lincoln beyond the Lincoln restaurant, Lincoln pest control, and Lincoln towing. Also, his story about the Thai restaurant was fascinating. He said that when he saw the “Thai restaurant in an Arab neighborhood making a Buddhist statue to honor a Jewsh president, my interest is peaked.” You and me both! A quick note on the article titled “History Hobby,” where he says the Lincoln field is where “the most interesting writing and research is often done by hobbyists. It's been this way from the beginning.” I think Ferguson was right to honor this man who contributed to this field by just being interested in his and our nation’s history and it’s a shame he didn’t get more attention. People who dig through the information out of a sole desire to find the facts and the persona beyond how others are painted are true patriots.

When it comes to the Obama article, Ferguson reviewed Barack’s two books “The Audacity of Hope” and “Dreams of My Fathers.”  I found it interesting that he would say that “there's never a chance that Obama will come down on any side other than the conventionally liberal views of the Democratic party mainstream. It turns out that much of his on-the-one-hand judiciousness is little more than a rhetorical strategy,” when he spent the entire review talking up his use of the ‘on-the-one-hand judiciousness.’ It seems to me more like after reading the book he just wasn’t ready to give up his own ideology even though Obama so eloquently made the case for his. But he doesn’t hate the entire article; he compliments Barack’s writing ability, especially in the first book.

He was kind of patronizing though in the Twits on Parade article. The story was about the website Twitter, which allows users to send periodic updates to their personal webpage from their phone or web browser. Barack Obama is the #1 user of twitter. His indictment of the usage of internet screen names is all too true when he says “In the real world you can either have me take your political opinions seriously, or you can call yourself "dogmeat69." You can't do both.” The immaturity and randomness of the handles people choose to associate themselves with is totally damaging to the credibility of the people that use these sites. It’s a personal pet peeve of mine that people don’t take these platforms more seriously because I want them to promote our democracy and public discourse. Still, I believe all is not lost for the new age of technology, but from Ferguson’s conclusion, it seems he does.

 

Questions for Andrew Ferguson:

What would Lincoln say about a black man running for the United States, both in policy and social impact?

Do you have any hope in the future of technology when it comes to advancing our democracy and discussions of politics?

Who do you support in the upcoming election and what do you think of the media’s coverage of the election?

Ferguson Response

Ferguson was by far the best read of the semester. He is very clear with what he says and leaves little need to "look at the deeper meaning." I found that despite the long length of topics I wouldn't necessarily find interesting, such as national service, I read the entirety of his work. 

My Thoughts:

Media - new:
I’m so glad that I read Ferguson’s “Twits on Parade Twittering” because it is a refreshing view and nice alternative to the praise Twitter is getting. Being in the technology and marketing world, “real world” adults try to tell me about how awesome and useful Twitter is and how it can be used in various industries. Well I don’t buy it. Fergusons criticism of it is the first that I’ve really seen.
I understand the concept behind Twitter, as it is similar to the Facebook status updates, but I only like the status updates on Facebook because it’s integrated with all the other Facebook features. I have no desire to log into a separate account just to see that someone is planning on watching the Patriots play and sit on the couch all day. Big Deal.

The Weekly Standard - a conservative Republican-friendly magazine...really?
If I hadn’t been told that The Weekly Standard is generally understood to be a conservative, Republican-friendly magazine, I would have never come up with that conclusion on my own. There were several comments that would make me think conservatives might get angry or defensive about:

“The modern American soldier does it all, performing the chores that liberals cheer--building schools in distant and godforsaken lands, handing out candy to children, changing diapers--while not neglecting the tasks that earn the undying admiration of conservatives, chiefly blowing things up”

“During the forum, the irony was noted by John McCain, who, it turns out, once served in the military himself (who knew?)”


I do think that BOTH Republicans and Democrats are extra defensive during this high-stress election time and that if I had read this at a time where a Presidential Election wasn't right around the corner I might feel differently. 

I felt that Ferguson was very complimentary to Obama, or shall I say Obama’s book, which might turn off Republican readers:

• "But these are problems that come from an excess of talent rather than its lack. And there is also the refreshing presence of Obama's own personality, sufficiently detached and amused to play off his shortcomings, and modest enough to tell much of his story through characters other than himself”
• "Obama's themes are universal--far grander and more enduring than the difficulties of American race relations. His memoir is about the crosswise love between fathers and sons, the limits of ambition and memory, the struggle between the intellect and the heart. And what gives the book its special force is the writer's own sensitivity"

Very critical of journalist...ironic?
Two passages Ferguson said made me really stop and say, "Uh...isn't think guy considered a journalist?" The more I thought about it, the more I realized he wasn't being critical of journalism itself, just the audacity for building a $500+ million dollar "Newseum". I wouldn't pay the $20 entry fee for that in D.C.
• "For the unimaginably vast majority of journalists, of course, journalism is as dangerous as bagging groceries at Whole Foods. But these scattered totems of danger and violence have the effect of elevating journalism in glamour and importance. The visitor is left to wonder: What are these guys doing that's so dangerous? Why are people trying to kill them?"
• "When the lights come up the visitor has no idea what journalists are good for, but he has imbibed the vague sense that journalism, whatever it is, must be a portentous enterprise."


Ferguson Response

These readings and pieces by Andrew Ferguson had to be my favorites of the entire semester thus far. I was thoroughly, thoroughly entertained by all of them and even the video caught my attention so that I watched the entire thing rather then simply the first half hour. I also happen to have been raised in the Chicagoland area and yet I had never given much thought to Abraham Lincoln. While in elementary school, of course the teachers gave extra emphasis to our beloved sixteenth president and in fifth grade we even made a trip to our state’s capital and hometown of L-dog. However, while I had to write a five paragraph paper, (which is very intensive for a fifth grader), about Abe, I still never formed much of an attachment to the man.

Having seen this video reading and interview, I now want to read “Land of Lincoln: Adventures in Abe’s America” more then I could explain. This largely is in part to the humor and tone of our author, Ferguson, which is also why I feel I enjoyed the articles so very much. For example, Twits on Parade. The title alone is a nice mockery at the young and seemingly random technology of Twitter. While Ferguson seems to acknowledge that blogging was a worthwhile venture, the entire article seemed to reek of commentary about how “tweets” are snappy, short, and pointless and are supposedly usurping the blog community. One of my favorite lines was the play with the word annoying while discussing how much longer blogs take to translate their information then a tweet on twitter. “Twitter happens in real time, instantaneously, without that an-noying lag time between when the moment when the blogger thinks of something to write and the moment when the reader reads it.” Succintly that covers how perhaps thinking is something worth putting the effort into. However, he does say how Twitter and Tweets are somewhat worth your time of reading. Another line he refers to that I found entertaining was used by some of the staff at Slate who said “There appears to be a correlation between being an undecided voter and wearing a goatee. Which actually sort of makes sense.” I think he placed comments like these ones and some of the other more clever “tweets” within in the piece to show us that Twitter may not be completely pointless…however it mostly appears to be so.

I also really enjoyed “The Literary Obama” which had several highlights but, in particular I thought the opening really drew a person in. Who knew (slash cared) that Barack was the first black law student to hold the title of president for the Harvard Law Review in 1990? Now the correlation is intriguing. He has a knack for pulling the right strings to get you sucked into a piece and this was a simple example of how to get you interested enough in Obama’s past as an author to click the “next” arrow at the end of the internet page. The writing styles of Ferguson again are what completely kept me riveted to each page of each article. The man is hilarious. The sarcastic humor keeps one clicking page after page, keeps one listening past time of the video.

In terms of some more specifics in the questions you posed, I feel like he is a republican friendly writer but I didn’t find any of his writings negative toward the democrats out there either. He just seemed to have a chip on his shoulder about both parties. Even in “Literary Obama” there were snide remarks and compliments together both buried in the text about our potential president. He seems to be a man more about calling it as he sees it then making the point to be one way or the other. His categorization of Lincoln buffs is that of intriguing, admirable, wonder and I would say the commentary he makes with these men and their chosen paths is part mocking and part enjoying their work and the effort they put into being Abe. His passion for the past president himself is obvious, therefore I would say from that alone he has a certain amount of respect for these men who end up donning the Lincoln gear for work. However, the tone of this author is generally mocking, sarcastic, and to the point so that obviously colors things in how he categorizes the group.

-In your travels and encounters with the many Lincoln impersonators, did you ever decide to done the suit (I wouldn’t want to offend with the use of costume so, suit, not costume) yourself?

-How long did you spend working on your book? From collecting information to publishing?

-Could you discuss further which technologies you appreciate in terms of media and which you feel are taking from the method itself? From the twitter article, we obviously get a feel you find the site pointless but you also seem to imply you appreciate blogging as a news form. What else do you think is beneficial or harmful out ther?

-What did you think about McCain’s book, “Why Courage Matters”?

Ferguson Response

Megan Skelton

Andrew Ferguson

Response Paper

10/28/2008



As usual, when working my way through the required readings for our upcoming visitor, I was torn with what to focus my response on. Until reading “The Literary Obama” article and watching the provided video, I imagined Andrew Ferguson as a young, witty, sarcastic, and bold journalist, much like Matt Welch. After reading Ferguson’s perception on young writers who issue memoirs, I came to the conclusion that he himself must have had many years on me. A youngster myself, I tend to favor the memoirs of the young who I can find a way to relate to. People who have either overcome many hardships or accomplished much in early in life intrigue me. I think there is something to be heard from those people who can illuminate the story of their lives on paper. I myself have neither overcome many hardships, nor accomplished many goals. I also would not have the drive or desire to write a personal memoir.

I noticed not only in Ferguson’s writing, but also in his speech, his gift of becoming affected by the people that he meets and the things that he reads, then turning it into a captivating story. He exhibits many literary facets like sarcasm, irritation, excitement and sympathy. Therefore, I found it hard to find an all-encompassing theme in his writing. It was almost as though he was not just a journalist, reporting the news, but a storyteller sharing an experience.

In “The Media Builds a Monument to Itself”, I understood that he was trying to make the reader believe that the Newseum was almost a mockery of the journalism profession, not leaving anything to the human imagination, I was intrigued by each description of the museum and was excited to continue through the rest of the sites. He asserts that the museum is “ a perfect illustration of a paradox of the digital age: Overstimulation leads in the end to passivity”. This statement could not be juxtaposed more closely to Adorno and Horkeimer if it tried. Or maybe he was trying; I suppose that would also make sense. Journalists from what I have collected from most of our readings in this class seem more concerned with the reputation of their career, than their career itself. Ferguson breaks that mold a bit in this article by saying that the Newseum (supposedly representing the life of every journalist) over-“sanctifies” the life of the journalists by deeming it not only dangerous but also extremely impressive. He follows up by saying that “for the unimaginably vast majority of journalists, of course, journalism is as dangerous as bagging groceries at Whole Foods”. The joke being that Whole Foods is the least dangerous of all grocery stores.

I gathered from the last article as well as his speech, that Ferguson is more concerned or at least absorbed in history and the lives of those before us than current news. His views seem more relatable to another generation. In fact, while watching the video I couldn’t help but think that he looked and somewhat sounded like Donald Sutherland. I hoped that by some chance he might randomly blurt out “Would anyone like to smoke some pot”?

I found it interesting that Ferguson had personally been a speechwriter for George H. W. Bush. When formulating his conclusion about Obama’s second book, Ferguson expresses a bit of cynicism regarding the affects of politics on writing. He says, “an admirer…can only marvel at the crudity of passages like this. Has there ever been a better display of the destructive effects- the miniaturizing effects of professional politics? For the only thing that separates the writer of one book from the writer of the other is ten years as a politician”. Not to say that writing speeches for a politician necessarily makes you a politician, but isn’t it somewhat close? I feel as though he is inadvertently saying that the soul was ripped from his own writing after having served as a political speechwriter.

I collect that Ferguson, like many his age, is not so much bitter about the technological and cultural advancements of media, but somewhat misunderstanding of its evolution. He writes about blogging and the Internet in his first article alluding to the fact that Internet is so very disconnected from natural human interaction. Yes that is true, but it is also just an additional option for communication; a way of opening up communication to a vast audience.

I am very interested to sit down and have a more natural conversation with Andrew Ferguson to better grasp who he is and what he stands for, to see if I picked up on any bit of his essence.



Questions:

Did you feel as though being a political speechwriter hardened you at all?
Was it difficult to write a book on a topic so widely discussed and set it apart from the rest of the herd?
You have done a wide variety of types of writing: speech writing, book writing, journal articles… Which is your favorite?

Ferguson Response

Mary DelGrande Response to Andy Ferguson

Mary DelGrande

Andrew Ferguson is an obvious advocate for real journalism, real “meticulous debunking,” as he states in his “A History Hobby,” article. For someone who is as conservative as he is, I was surprised to find how sarcastic his articles were. I consider conservative writers to be uptight, non-sarcastic, direct and to the point. Ferguson is the total and complete opposite of that. His style of writing reminds me of Joe Garden from the Onion, like I’m reading his articles but saying them out loud at the same time.


He laughs at twittering, and “Twits on Parade,” was the best name for that article on twittering and how it’s the new form of blogging. Whenever I hear the word “twit” I think of a moronic idiot who has no idea what they are either talking or writing about. Ferguson proves this to be true in his article. He discusses a woman who works for the New York Times, Kate Phillips, and she just repeats whatever is said during the debate instead of voicing her own thoughts and opinions. This woman is the perfect example of a twit, an idiot, someone who can’t formulate their own ideas so they repeat what other people are saying and hope no one has heard it before. Ferguson describes how boring it is by comparing it to a “baseball game with a dotty uncle. ‘Oh, he’s swinging now, hits the ball with the bat, there he goes, better slide.’” No emotion whatsoever, just stating what’s going on in front of his eyes like no one else can see it except him.

His article on “The Literary Obama,” is different from the other articles he wrote for The Weekly Standard. This is not sarcastic, rather throughout the entire article is asks, “where did the writer go who wrote Dreams from my Father?” On the second page of this article Ferguson states, “Audacity is the work of a professional politician under careful watch of his advisers.” On the fourth page of the article, Ferguson states “the promises of religion ring false to him,” which is ironic because in this current presidential election religion is a major factor that both campaigns have touched on. In this article, Ferguson has stated what many people fear about Obama: that his plans claim to be detail oriented yet don’t give the details, he’s not proud of his country, and his only real motivation for anything is race and the color of his skin.

His opinionated response in the Wall Street Journal was an interesting look at history and how one man, James Hall, was the perfect journalist even though Ferguson called him an amateur historian. Ferguson loved the way in which Hall worked so hard at studying the history surrounding Lincoln’s assassination, and after he retired he dedicated his life towards it. Ferguson states, “James O. Hall knew more about Lincoln’s murder than anyone who ever lived, including John Wilkes Booth.” I think Hall impressed Ferguson very much because what he did after he retired embodied exactly what Ferguson thinks a journalist should be. Sleuthing around until the answer is found and until the entire mystery is solved. In Hall’s case, he died before he could finish doing all his research, but he died trying and that is commendable in my eyes.

Ferguson and Hall worked together, and seems so impressed with Hall and how he has attempted to trace down all the living ancestors of anyone remotely tied to the assassination, doing exactly what a journalist should do. In an earlier article, Ferguson mentions that until a journalist becomes a senior editor the hours are terrible, pay is even worse, and you really do not have a desk but you do it because you love it. Hall is the perfect example of this because he is doing exactly what he loves, searching around trying to find the hidden truth on a subject matter even if it is uncomfortable. At the end of Ferguson’s piece, he mentions, “But Mr. hall was without professional vanity; that’s what it means to be an amateur, after all.” Ferguson knows that Hall is the optimal journalist and that many people should aspire to be like him as journalists, doing it not for fame or recognition, rather so that they can know the facts and present them for historical purposes.

Andrew Ferguson Response

I did a creative response. I mocked up a Twitter page and commented on some quotes from the articles.

http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/4877650/22t7w8ig5sy8qspithx9

Monday, October 27, 2008

Nick Engel Ferguson Response

Personally, I enjoyed the articles written by Ferguson and found them all to be pretty interesting. The overall theme that I got from these articles is that Ferguson is very interested in politics and the evolution of the media. I found his critics of the journalism museum in Washington interesting coming from a journalist. I also found his critic of Time interesting because I have often noticed that every political season old issues are reinvented into new issues but they are really the same issues addressed in every campaign. As someone who has never used Twitter I found his article on the aspects of Twitter compared to blog technology interesting. Overall, I found Ferguson to be engaging and would like to analyze some of the views in his articles.

Ferguson’s views toward youth seem to be that we are a generation that is catered to and targeted. Also, his views seem to see the youth as having low attention spans and needing constant updates. I feel that this Ferguson’s quote from his article on the Media Builds a Monument to Itself best describes his views, “Like most public institutions in American life, from movies to libraries to baseball parks, museums are designed with the primary goal of seizing and holding the attention of a slightly hyperactive male adolescent, that cheerful, vacant fellow who has just clambered down from the school bus and has detached himself from the ear buds of his iPod and is in danger of growing fidgety from the sudden lack of stimulation.” I actually agree with Ferguson’s analysis of the “male adolescent” because I myself have a very low attention span and enjoy institutions that give lots of stimulation. A lot of the activities described in the museum like the interactive 3-D movie sound interesting to me even if they are not completely educational.

Ferguson’s view towards media seems to be a critical one, especially towards modern journalist who act superior to other because of their profession. Ferguson writes, “Our terrific country offers lots of ways to make a living, but with the possible exceptions of movie acting and architecture, only modern journalism would have the nerve to celebrate itself with something as gaudy and improbable as the Newseum.” He also offered critic to Time magazine stating, “Time magazine, the superannuated newsweekly, seems to reinvent itself every few years with.” I found slackening energy, in one vain attempt after another to postpone its inevitable, rapidly approaching, and much-anticipated demise.” I found it interesting that a journalist like Ferguson would be so critical of typical print journalist and approach technology like Twitter. I also found it interesting for a journalist to critique the journalism profession for having this elitist type view of their profession.

Politically, I found it hard to determine what Ferguson’s views were. The only article I could see a glimmer of his political beliefs was in the Literary Obama article where he gives positives and negatives to Obama’s two books. I found his assessment of Obama’s writing fair and he didn’t seem biased. While Ferguson did seem more critical of Obama then a lot of mainstream press I did not feel like I was reading a pro-Republican author. One example of criticism used by Ferguson is this excerpt, “The real problem with The Audacity of Hope (aside from the portentous, meaningless title) is that Obama's gifts of observation and sympathy have been reduced to the realm of the political, and it's a bad fit.” While this is a critic of Obama I feel that it is unbiased and fair.

Finally, I would like to talk about what Ferguson seems to enjoy the most, Abraham Lincoln. I enjoyed the video about Abraham Lincoln and found Ferguson’s stories very interesting. He provoked me to think about how one person’s life could be analyzed in so many different ways that there are so many different versions of Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln is somebody different to every person as we saw with the couple that worshiped their Lincoln statue like a God. But, I feel that the message that Ferguson was trying to convey was that Lincoln’s main point was that every man is created equal and that should be the lasting message.

I enjoyed reading Ferguson’s articles and found his style of writing to keep my attention. I also enjoyed that it was hard to determine what political affiliation Ferguson was coming from even though he has worked for a Republican President and a conservative friendly paper. Finally, I found his passion for Abraham Lincoln interesting and found his stories about Lincoln to be engaging.

What was it like working as a speech writer for the President?

What do you think the main message of Abraham Lincoln was?

Do you see technology like Twitter aiding our country and politics?

Jason Andrews midterm presentation on Soulja Boy






My presentation was on Soulja Boy and his influence on the music industry and self promotion using new media in the web 2.0 generation.

Soldier Boy Background

• DeAndre Cortez Way, born in 1990, would emerge 17 years later as the artist we all know as Soulja Boy.

• While most rappers try to break into the music business by recording mix tapes, performing at shows, and trying to get signed, Soulja Boy pioneered a new way for rappers and musical artists alike to bring their music to fans worldwide.

• In 2005, Soulja Boy posted his songs on the video-based social community YouTube. Following positive reviews and comments from the site, Way established his own pages on YouTube and MySpace.

• In May 2007, Soulja Boy posted his newest song, entitled “Crank Dat”.

• Soulja boy quickly became a known name and fan responses to the video, and the Crank Dat dance rapidly spread across the world.

• Within the video, you can see footage of all of the fan video responses to his song.

• In September 2007, his single "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Initially self-published on the Internet, it became a number-one hit in the United States for seven non-consecutive weeks starting that September.

• A lot of the success if not all can be credited to the enormous response that was seen to his initial posting of “Crank Dat” on you tube.

• Thanks largely to YouTube, “Crank That,” the song and dance, have been ubiquitous for the past three months. Since it was posted in August of 2007, the instructional clip featuring Soulja Boy doing the moves has been viewed on YouTube more than 11 million times. Video variations of the song, including manipulated Winnie the Pooh, Barney, and Dora the Explorer cartoons, have also become Internet hits.

• For the 50th Grammy Awards, Soulja Boy was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Song with "Crank That (Soulja Boy)". He lost to Kanye West's and T-Pain's "Good Life”.


Impact of “Crank Dat”

• Hitwise an online competitive intelligence service provides daily insights on how 25 million people interact with over 1 million websites in more than 160 industries.

• At his debut Hitwise charted the Soulja Boy boom by tracking the amount of traffic streaming from social networking sites to search engines to his official Web site, and predicted in May of 2007 that the rapper (who was virtually unknown at the time) would become a major mainstream success

• Soulja's marketing attack on the Web showed that reality music parallels the success of reality television: "I was making beats and songs from the bedroom of my house, uploading them to MySpace," he says.

• That's when multi-platinum producer Mr. Collipark took notice.

• Now following tours with young rap sensations Bow Wow and Chris Brown, Soulja Boy is designing his own line of Yums sneakers and apparel, buying Atlanta club Excalibur, setting up record label S.O.D Money Gang Entertainment through Universal and being featured in a custom Soulja Boy cartoon to be released through iTunes and YouTube.


Effects on new media

• Other Examples Bo Burnham (singing comedian) signed released first CD. On Carson Daily Late Late Night

• ESPN’s coverage of man soliciting his son (Marquise Walker) as the top kindergarten prospect.


o Marquise preformed half time shows at the Memphis Grizzlies. All in hope to get a jump on college recruiting.

o http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/otl/marquise

Interesting piece on War of the Worlds radio broadcast

I thought you'd be interested in this piece from The Chronicle of Higher Education about the audience reception to the 1938 radio broadcast of Orson Welles' version of War of the Worlds:

The "War of the Worlds" broadcast remains enshrined in collective memory as a vivid illustration of the madness of crowds and the deeply invasive nature of broadcasting. The program seemingly proved that radio could, in the memorable words of Marshall McLuhan, turn "psyche and society into a single echo chamber." The audience's reaction clearly illustrated the perils of modernity. At the time, it cemented a growing suspicion that skillful artists — or incendiary demagogues — could use communications technology to capture the consciousness of the nation. It remains the prime example used by media critics, journalists, and professors to prove the power of the media....

That is the ultimate irony behind "The War of the Worlds." The discovery that the media are not all-powerful, that they cannot dominate our political consciousness or even our consumer behavior as much as we suppose, was an important one. It may seem like a counterintuitive discovery (especially considering its provenance), but ask yourself this: If we really know how to control people through the media, then why isn't every advertising campaign a success? Why do advertisements sometimes backfire? If persuasive technique can be scientifically devised, then why do political campaigns pursue different strategies? Why does the candidate with the most media access sometimes lose?

The answer is that humans are not automatons. We might scare easily, we might, at different times and in different places, be susceptible to persuasion, but our behavior remains structured by a complex and dynamic series of interacting factors.

Later media theory, and empirical research, would complicate and refine those earliest findings. But the basic problem of audience reception remains stubbornly resistant, and as long as the mass media exist, we'll have empirical studies with dueling conclusions concerning effects. Many people, including scholars, will continue to believe something they intuitively suspect: that the media manipulate the great mass of the nation, transforming rational individuals into emotional mobs. But notice how those who believe this never include themselves in the mob. We are, as the Columbia University sociologist W. Phillips Davison once pointed out, very susceptible to the notion that others are more persuadable than ourselves.

Would you have fallen for Welles's broadcast? If not, why do you assume so many other people did?

More here.

Andrea Pelose response to Ferguson


The Phenomenon of Text
The Death of Human Interaction
by Andrew Ferguson
05/05/2008, Volume 013, Issue 32
Once upon a time we all had a little thing called a voice. It would come from the larynx out the mouth and grace the public with an interesting soliloquy of opinion. Now, as if the vocal cords of the entire American nation have been surgically removed from country’s youth, we are given the cell phone. Not to call someone, of course, but to grab it from one’s pocket flip to “new message” and T9 away.
The casual conversation and small talk has become nonexistent. One would not want to go over their allotted texts for the month. Call me old-fashioned, but I prefer human interaction, instead of this Twitter form of it.
Our old friends at Time, just came out with an article recently that claimed texting to be “the best technological advancement of our time”. The article goes on to rant about the time-saving capabilities of being able to contact someone so quickly with precise questions instead of having to engage in actual conversation. I will not get started on my disparaging with Time (see http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/ 000/015/554usojy.asp), but are we really in such a desperation for time that we can not take the extra five minutes to speak with someone about their day?
This is not the route I want to take the future in. Next thing you know, this lackluster attempt at communication will take over other aspects of our lives.
News will be given to us with source quoting that claims “McCain texted” instead of “McCain said.”
The articulate Obama will have his next manuscript, The Faithfulness of Truth, texted to his agent with a concerning number of “ttyl” and “OMFG.”
Presidential elections will be conducted via text with a monitor to display the messages. The time limit for a rebuttal will be taken down to 160 characters.
Had enough? Too bad.
Coffee shops will go out of business.
Water coolers will function only as a device to get water from.
People will lose such closeness that history will cease to exist. Nothing will be on the record. It will be accidentally deleted when a person’s inbox gets too full.
Even the clear dominate desire for Lincoln biographies and theologies will wilt because people’s interest will not have a driving force to spark.
Basically we’re looking at the destruction of our society, itself.
People need to interact to feel whole. Society thrives on independent thinkers voicing their opinions. One nation, under God, with liberty and zero texting for all.
Do not get offended. I realize you are probably sitting and texting as you read this article. Excuse me for saying, but I would like to live in a world where language is unlimited, my sister calls me to see how I’m doing and obnoxious abbreviations are never seen.
Think about it.